Tuesday 18 August 2026
DXY Steadies Near 99.48 as Fading Fed Hike Bets Keep Dollar Soft
The Dollar Index eased to 99.48 as receding Fed rate-hike expectations kept EUR and GBP firm while JPY held range-bound, ahead of UK jobs and US housing data.
The DXY read
DXY prints 99.4760, down 0.04% on the day. The move traces to Friday's US data: retail sales fell 0.6% m/m against a forecast of +0.1%, and the University of Michigan's preliminary August sentiment reading dropped to 51 from July's final 55.2. Together they pushed markets to pare bets on a Fed rate hike — still the live policy question under a 3.50-3.75% funds target, not cuts. A Reuters poll cited in today's headlines has economists sticking to a view that the Fed holds rates this year, reinforcing the softer-dollar tone.
Rates & the Fed
Treasury yields firmed modestly: the 10-year rose 2.4bp to 4.720%, the 30-year added 4.2bp to 5.307%, the 5-year ticked up 1.1bp to 4.373%, and the 3-month bill was flat at 3.697%. The 20+ Year Treasury ETF fell 0.82% to 81.32. None of these are large moves — just modest shifts within a Fed funds target still set at 3.50-3.75%, where the live debate remains whether the Fed hikes, not whether it cuts. That debate cooled after Friday's soft retail sales and consumer sentiment prints trimmed hike bets, and a Reuters poll of economists now has them sticking to a view that the Fed holds rates for the rest of the year.
The majors
EUR/USD: 1.1577, +0.06%, sitting at a two-month high after Monday's USD-driven rally, with the widening ECB-vs-Fed policy gap tilting perceptions in the euro's favour. GBP/USD: 1.3544, +0.08%, near its highest level since mid-May on broad dollar softness rather than UK-specific news, with today's labour-market data due to test the move. USD/JPY: 159.49, +0.11%, consolidating as a hawkish BoJ September-hike tilt caps upside while fading intervention follow-through limits downside. USD/CAD: 1.3870, -0.02%, little changed as hotter Canadian CPI (3.0% y/y) trims BoC rate-cut expectations, offset by broad USD softness and Wednesday's US tariff deadline.
Pair in focus: USD/JPY
USD/JPY quotes 159.49, up 0.11% on the broker feed, consolidating. That range-bound tone reflects a tug-of-war: the BoJ's July 31 hold at 1.00% left a hawkish September-hike possibility on the table, capping yen downside, while verbal intervention risk from Japanese finance officials lingers against yen volatility. Follow-through from the earlier US-Japan intervention has faded, and speculative pressure has crept back. Japan's Core Machinery Orders data appears on today's calendar and could shift the pair's short-term tone, alongside continued watch for verbal intervention from Japanese officials.
Watch today
UK labour-market data leads the session at 16:00: Claimant Count Change (forecast 11.2K vs prior 6.7K), Average Earnings Index 3m/y (forecast 4.0% vs prior 4.3%) and the Unemployment Rate (forecast 4.8% vs prior 4.9%). Eurozone and German ZEW Economic Sentiment follow at 19:00 (forecasts 25.4 and 30.0 versus priors 23.4 and 26.3). Canada's Housing Starts print at 22:15 (forecast 249K vs 239K prior), alongside the US ADP Weekly Employment Change. US data clusters late: Building Permits and Housing Starts at 22:30 (forecasts 1.37M and 1.35M), Import Prices m/m (forecast 0.1%), then Capacity Utilization (76.3% forecast) and Industrial Production m/m (0.3% forecast) at 23:15.
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